Signed Into Law
Signed June 16, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
SB23

Regular Session

Relating to an increase in the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district of the appraised value of the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled and the protection of school districts against certain losses in local revenue.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who SB23 Affects

Regulatory Priority: moderate

Notable regulatory updates (effective 2025-09-01). Consider how these changes may affect your operations.

Estimated Cost Impact

Need Government Relations Support?

JD Key Consulting provides government affairs and regulatory strategy services. We help businesses navigate Texas agencies, understand legislative impacts, and advocate for their interests.

Need Help Navigating This Legislation?

JD Key Consulting provides strategic guidance on Texas regulatory compliance and legislative impact for your business.

01

Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

Need Compliance Guidance on This Legislation?

Schedule a Consultation

Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

02

Legislative Timeline

This bill's path through the Texas Legislature

03

Bill Text(with markup)

Showing first 50k characters.

View bill text in multiple formats on Texas Legislature website

Fiscal NoteView Original

Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SB23

Q

What does Texas SB23 do?

SB23 mandates a provisional tax billing system for the 2025 Tax Year, contingent on the November 4, 2025, constitutional amendment election. While the law increases the elderly/disabled homestead exemption from $10,000 to $60,000, its primary operational impact is the creation of a "dual-scenario" tax cycle that forces mortgage servicers, title companies, and school districts to manage provisional calculations and potential supplemental billings.

Q

Who authored SB23?

SB23 was authored by Texas Senator Paul Bettencourt during the Regular Session.

Q

When was SB23 signed into law?

SB23 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 16, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce SB23?

SB23 is enforced by Central Appraisal Districts, County Tax Assessor-Collectors and Texas Education Agency (TEA).

Q

How significant are the changes in SB23?

The regulatory priority for SB23 is rated as "moderate". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of SB23?

The cost impact of SB23 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does SB23 address?

SB23 addresses topics including aging, disabilities, persons with, education, education--primary & secondary and education--primary & secondary--finance.

Q

What are the key dates for SB23?

Key dates for SB23: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Rulemaking: Calculate and publish maximum compressed tax rates for 2025-2026 school year assuming the exemption increase takes effect (approximate date based on 'as soon as practicable'). (2025-10-01); Determine equal monthly payment schedule for recapture (credit purchased) for districts delaying elections. (2026-03-15). Consult with legal counsel

Q

What are the penalties under SB23?

SB23 establishes the following penalties: civil penalty of Standard delinquency penalties/interest for Failure to pay supplemental tax bill (if amendment fails) by March 1, 2026.. Consult with legal counsel for specific applicability to your situation.

Q

Which Texas businesses are affected by SB23?

SB23 primarily affects property owners and real estate professionals. These businesses should review the legislation with their legal and compliance teams to understand potential impacts.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026