Signed Into Law
Signed May 20, 2025Effective 2025-05-20
HJR1

Regular Session

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to exempt from ad valorem taxation a portion of the market value of tangible personal property a person owns that is held or used for the production of income.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who HJR1 Affects

Regulatory Priority: low

Standard regulatory changes (effective 2025-05-20). Review during normal business planning.

Estimated Cost Impact

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about HJR1

Q

What does Texas HJR1 do?

HJR 1 initiates a constitutional amendment process to authorize a significant increase in the Business Personal Property (BPP) tax exemption, potentially exempting between $125,000 and $250,000 of tangible personal property market value. This legislation affects all entities holding income-producing assets (inventory, machinery, equipment) but is contingent on voter approval in November 2025 and the passage of enabling legislation (HB 9).

Q

Who authored HJR1?

HJR1 was authored by Texas Representative Morgan Meyer during the Regular Session.

Q

When was HJR1 signed into law?

HJR1 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on May 20, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce HJR1?

HJR1 is enforced by County Appraisal Districts and Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts.

Q

How significant are the changes in HJR1?

The regulatory priority for HJR1 is rated as "low". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of HJR1?

The cost impact of HJR1 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does HJR1 address?

HJR1 addresses topics including business & commerce, business & commerce--general, property interests, property interests--personal property and resolutions.

Q

What are the key dates for HJR1?

Key dates for HJR1: Effective date is 2025-05-20. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Q

Which Texas businesses are affected by HJR1?

HJR1 primarily affects Texas businesses and commercial enterprises, property owners and real estate professionals. These businesses should review the legislation with their legal and compliance teams to understand potential impacts.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026