Signed Into Law
Signed September 22, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
SB8

2nd Special Session

Relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to sex; authorizing a civil penalty and a private civil right of action.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who SB8 Affects

Regulatory Priority: critical

Significant regulatory changes (effective 2025-09-01). Review with your legal and compliance teams to understand implications.

Estimated Cost Impact

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Bill Text(with markup)

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SB8

Q

What does Texas SB8 do?

SB8 mandates that all multiple-occupancy restrooms, showers, and locker rooms in buildings owned or leased by political subdivisions and state agencies be designated for and used exclusively by persons based on biological sex. This legislation imposes strict liability on public entities and their tenants, establishing a rapid-response complaint mechanism with penalties starting at $25,000 per violation if not cured within three days.

Q

Who authored SB8?

SB8 was authored by Texas Senator Mayes Middleton during the 2nd Special Session.

Q

When was SB8 signed into law?

SB8 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on September 22, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce SB8?

SB8 is enforced by Fifteenth Court of Appeals (Exclusive Jurisdiction), Office of the Attorney General (Investigation and Suit) and Texas Department of Criminal Justice (Correctional Facilities).

Q

How significant are the changes in SB8?

The regulatory priority for SB8 is rated as "critical". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of SB8?

The cost impact of SB8 is estimated as "high". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does SB8 address?

SB8 addresses topics including civil remedies & liabilities, corrections, corrections--jails & prisons, courts and courts--general.

Q

What are the key dates for SB8?

Key dates for SB8: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Rulemaking: Adopt rules ensuring inmates are housed in correctional facilities according to biological sex. (Prior to 2025-09-01 (Implied)). Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Q

What are the penalties under SB8?

SB8 establishes the following penalties: civil penalty of $25,000 for First violation by a political subdivision or state agency regarding space designation or enforcement failure.; civil penalty of $125,000 for Second or subsequent violation by a political subdivision or state agency.; civil penalty of Full Legal Costs (Joint and Several Liability) for Fee-shifting provision: Any person/entity (including law firms) seeking injunctive relief to stop enforcement of this law must pay prevailing party costs if the challenge fails.. Consult with legal counsel for specific applicability to your situation.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026