Signed Into Law
Signed June 20, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
SB1596

Regular Session

Relating to the prohibition of short-barrel firearms.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SB1596

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What does Texas SB1596 do?

SB1596 removes short-barrel firearms (SBFs) from the list of prohibited weapons in Texas Penal Code Section 46. 05, effectively decriminalizing their possession, manufacture, and sale at the state level. However, this creates a high-risk compliance gap: while Texas law no longer prohibits these items, federal National Firearms Act (NFA) regulations remain in full force.

Q

Who authored SB1596?

SB1596 was authored by Texas Senator Brent Hagenbuch during the Regular Session.

Q

When was SB1596 signed into law?

SB1596 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.

Q

How significant are the changes in SB1596?

The regulatory priority for SB1596 is rated as "low". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of SB1596?

The cost impact of SB1596 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does SB1596 address?

SB1596 addresses topics including crimes, crimes--miscellaneous and weapons.

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What are the key dates for SB1596?

Key dates for SB1596: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026