Signed Into Law
Signed June 20, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
HB5115

Regular Session

Relating to the penalty for the crime of election fraud; increasing a criminal penalty.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about HB5115

Q

What does Texas HB5115 do?

HB5115 fundamentally alters the risk landscape for election-related activities by elevating violations from misdemeanors to Second Degree Felonies (2–20 years imprisonment) and First Degree Felonies for elected officials. This change imposes severe criminal liability on healthcare facilities assisting voters, corporate government affairs teams, and third-party political vendors, necessitating immediate updates to compliance protocols to prevent inadvertent felonies.

Q

Who authored HB5115?

HB5115 was authored by Texas Representative Matthew Shaheen during the Regular Session.

Q

When was HB5115 signed into law?

HB5115 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce HB5115?

HB5115 is enforced by Local Law Enforcement, Texas Attorney General (concurrent jurisdiction where applicable) and Texas District Attorneys.

Q

How significant are the changes in HB5115?

The regulatory priority for HB5115 is rated as "critical". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of HB5115?

The cost impact of HB5115 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does HB5115 address?

HB5115 addresses topics including crimes, crimes--miscellaneous, elections, elections--general and fraud.

Q

What are the key dates for HB5115?

Key dates for HB5115: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

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What are the penalties under HB5115?

HB5115 establishes the following penalties: criminal penalty of Second Degree Felony (2 to 20 years imprisonment, up to $10,000 fine) for General Election Fraud: Knowingly influencing a vote, causing false registration, providing false info on ballot applications, or counting/refusing to count votes improperly.; criminal penalty of First Degree Felony (5 to 99 years or life imprisonment, up to $10,000 fine) for Election Fraud committed by an individual acting in their capacity as an elected official.; criminal penalty of Third Degree Felony (2 to 10 years imprisonment, up to $10,000 fine) for Attempted Election Fraud (previously a Class B misdemeanor).. Consult with legal counsel for specific applicability to your situation.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026