Signed Into Law
Signed June 20, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
HB521

Regular Session

Relating to accommodating voters with a disability; creating a criminal offense.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about HB521

Q

What does Texas HB521 do?

HB521 imposes strict criminal liability on individuals and organizations transporting voters to the polls, specifically targeting those who transport seven or more people. Effective September 1, 2025, long-term care facilities, transportation vendors, and polling place hosts must implement rigorous documentation protocols and physical site adjustments to avoid Class A Misdemeanors and new electioneering violations.

Q

Who authored HB521?

HB521 was authored by Texas Representative Ryan Guillen during the Regular Session.

Q

When was HB521 signed into law?

HB521 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce HB521?

HB521 is enforced by County Clerks/Elections Administrators, Office of the Attorney General (OAG) and Secretary of State.

Q

How significant are the changes in HB521?

The regulatory priority for HB521 is rated as "critical". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of HB521?

The cost impact of HB521 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does HB521 address?

HB521 addresses topics including crimes, crimes--miscellaneous, disabilities, persons with, elections and elections--administration.

Q

What are the key dates for HB521?

Key dates for HB521: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Rulemaking: Prescribe forms for curbside voting oaths and transportation provider disclosures; adopt rules implementing Section 64.009. (Prior to 2025-09-01). Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Q

What are the penalties under HB521?

HB521 establishes the following penalties: criminal penalty of Class A Misdemeanor (up to 1 year in jail, up to $4,000 fine) for Intentional failure by a person providing transportation to 7+ voters to complete the required disclosure form.; criminal penalty of Class C Misdemeanor (standard electioneering penalty) for Electioneering or loitering within 20 feet of a designated curbside voting parking space.. Consult with legal counsel for specific applicability to your situation.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026