Signed Into Law
Signed June 20, 2025Effective 2025-06-20
HB49

Regular Session

Relating to the treatment and beneficial use of fluid oil and gas waste and related material, including a limitation on liability for that treatment or use.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who HB49 Affects

Regulatory Priority: moderate

Notable regulatory updates (effective 2025-06-20). Consider how these changes may affect your operations.

Estimated Cost Impact

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about HB49

Q

What does Texas HB49 do?

HB49 fundamentally shifts the risk profile for oil and gas waste recycling by expanding civil liability protections for operators, treaters, and surface owners, effective June 20, 2025. The law removes the restriction that treated waste must be used solely for oil and gas purposes to qualify for immunity, effectively opening new commercial markets for recycled fluids while shielding compliant parties from tort liability regarding the waste's subsequent use.

Q

Who authored HB49?

HB49 was authored by Texas Representative Drew Darby during the Regular Session.

Q

When was HB49 signed into law?

HB49 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce HB49?

HB49 is enforced by Railroad Commission of Texas (RRC) and Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ).

Q

How significant are the changes in HB49?

The regulatory priority for HB49 is rated as "moderate". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of HB49?

The cost impact of HB49 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does HB49 address?

HB49 addresses topics including civil remedies & liabilities, environment, environment--general, environment--water and oil & gas.

Q

What are the key dates for HB49?

Key dates for HB49: Effective date is 2025-06-20. Rulemaking: Adopt new rules governing the treatment, beneficial use, and byproducts of fluid oil and gas waste to operationalize the liability shield. (Undetermined (Pending Agency Schedule)). Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026