Signed Into Law
Signed June 20, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
SB441

Regular Session

Relating to criminal and civil liability related to sexually explicit media and artificial intimate visual material; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who SB441 Affects

Regulatory Priority: critical

Significant regulatory changes (effective 2025-09-01). Review with your legal and compliance teams to understand implications.

Estimated Cost Impact

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SB441

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What does Texas SB441 do?

SB441 creates strict civil liability and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA) exposure for any digital platform, payment processor, or AI developer that hosts, generates, or facilitates non-consensual artificial intimate visual material. Effective September 1, 2025, businesses allowing user-generated content must implement a 72-hour removal protocol and update Terms of Service to avoid uncapped damages and treble penalties.

Q

Who authored SB441?

SB441 was authored by Texas Senator Juan Hinojosa during the Regular Session.

Q

When was SB441 signed into law?

SB441 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce SB441?

SB441 is enforced by Civil Courts (Private right of action), Local District Attorneys (Criminal prosecution) and Texas Attorney General (Injunctive relief/DTPA enforcement).

Q

How significant are the changes in SB441?

The regulatory priority for SB441 is rated as "critical". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of SB441?

The cost impact of SB441 is estimated as "high". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

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What topics does SB441 address?

SB441 addresses topics including business & commerce, business & commerce--trade practices, civil remedies & liabilities, courts and courts--general.

Q

What are the key dates for SB441?

Key dates for SB441: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Q

What are the penalties under SB441?

SB441 establishes the following penalties: criminal penalty of Class A Misdemeanor (up to 1 year jail, $4,000 fine) for Knowingly producing or distributing deep fake media without effective consent.; criminal penalty of 3rd Degree Felony (2-10 years prison, up to $10,000 fine) for Producing/distributing deep fake media if actor has prior conviction or victim is under 18.; criminal penalty of Class B Misdemeanor for Threatening to produce/distribute deep fake media to coerce, extort, or harass.. Consult with legal counsel for specific applicability to your situation.

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Which Texas businesses are affected by SB441?

SB441 primarily affects Texas businesses and commercial enterprises. These businesses should review the legislation with their legal and compliance teams to understand potential impacts.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026