Signed Into Law
Signed September 17, 2025Effective 2026-01-01
HB23

2nd Special Session

Relating to the exemption from ad valorem taxation of property owned by certain nonprofit corporations, located in a populous county, and used to promote agriculture, support youth, and provide educational support in the community.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who HB23 Affects

Regulatory Priority: moderate

Notable regulatory updates (effective 2026-01-01). Consider how these changes may affect your operations.

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about HB23

Q

What does Texas HB23 do?

HB23 establishes a total ad valorem tax exemption for nonprofit corporations in Harris County organized exclusively for charitable, educational, and scientific purposes that promote agriculture and youth support. While the law targets property owners, it explicitly excludes for-profit leasehold interests, creating immediate contract review obligations for landlords and commercial tenants to define tax liabilities starting in the 2026 tax year.

Q

Who authored HB23?

HB23 was authored by Texas Representative Sam Harless during the 2nd Special Session.

Q

When was HB23 signed into law?

HB23 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on September 17, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce HB23?

HB23 is enforced by County Appraisal Districts (Specifically Harris Central Appraisal District due to the 3.3 million population bracket).

Q

How significant are the changes in HB23?

The regulatory priority for HB23 is rated as "moderate". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of HB23?

The cost impact of HB23 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does HB23 address?

HB23 addresses topics including agriculture, business & commerce, business & commerce--general, charitable & nonprofit organizations and education.

Q

What are the key dates for HB23?

Key dates for HB23: Effective date is 2026-01-01. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Q

Which Texas businesses are affected by HB23?

HB23 primarily affects Texas businesses and commercial enterprises, property owners and real estate professionals. These businesses should review the legislation with their legal and compliance teams to understand potential impacts.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026