Signed Into Law
Signed May 7, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
SJR18

Regular Session

Proposing a constitutional amendment prohibiting the imposition of a tax on the realized or unrealized capital gains of an individual, family, estate, or trust.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Legislative Timeline

This bill's path through the Texas Legislature

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SJR18

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What does Texas SJR18 do?

SJR 18 proposes a Constitutional Amendment prohibiting the State of Texas from taxing realized or unrealized capital gains on individuals, families, estates, and trusts. While primarily a preventative measure against future wealth taxes, this amendment creates an immediate operational change for Business Trusts subject to the Texas Franchise Tax, effectively exempting their capital asset sales from the apportionment base beginning in the 2026 tax year.

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Who authored SJR18?

SJR18 was authored by Texas Senator Charles Perry during the Regular Session.

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When was SJR18 signed into law?

SJR18 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on May 7, 2025.

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Which agencies enforce SJR18?

SJR18 is enforced by Comptroller of Public Accounts and Texas Legislature.

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How significant are the changes in SJR18?

The regulatory priority for SJR18 is rated as "low". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

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What is the cost impact of SJR18?

The cost impact of SJR18 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

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What topics does SJR18 address?

SJR18 addresses topics including resolutions, resolutions--constitutional amendments, taxation and taxation--inheritance.

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What are the key dates for SJR18?

Key dates for SJR18: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026