Signed Into Law
Signed June 20, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
SB401

Regular Session

Relating to participation by non-enrolled students in University Interscholastic League-sponsored activities.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who SB401 Affects

Regulatory Priority: critical

Significant regulatory changes (effective 2025-09-01). Review with your legal and compliance teams to understand implications.

Estimated Cost Impact

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SB401

Q

What does Texas SB401 do?

SB401 fundamentally reverses the legal default for homeschool student participation in UIL activities from "Opt-In" to "Opt-Out" beginning with the 2025-2026 school year. School Boards must now take affirmative legislative action to decline participation; failure to vote on a specific non-participation policy results in mandatory inclusion of non-enrolled students and potential intake of students from neighboring districts.

Q

Who authored SB401?

SB401 was authored by Texas Senator Angela Paxton during the Regular Session.

Q

When was SB401 signed into law?

SB401 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce SB401?

SB401 is enforced by Local School District Boards of Trustees, Texas Education Agency (TEA) and University Interscholastic League (UIL).

Q

How significant are the changes in SB401?

The regulatory priority for SB401 is rated as "critical". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of SB401?

The cost impact of SB401 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does SB401 address?

SB401 addresses topics including education, education--primary & secondary, university interscholastic league, education--primary & secondary--admission & attendance and education--primary & secondary--extracurricular activities.

Q

What are the key dates for SB401?

Key dates for SB401: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Rulemaking: Must establish the specific deadline date by which a school board must adopt a policy declining non-enrolled student participation. (Prior to 2025-2026 School Year). Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026