Signed Into Law
Signed June 20, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
SB1816

Regular Session

Relating to the titling, registration, and operation of a miniature vehicle.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who SB1816 Affects

Regulatory Priority: moderate

Notable regulatory updates (effective 2025-09-01). Consider how these changes may affect your operations.

Estimated Cost Impact

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SB1816

Q

What does Texas SB1816 do?

SB 1816 statutorily reclassifies "miniature vehicles" (commonly known as Kei trucks or micro-vans) from unregulated off-road equipment to "motor vehicles. " Effective September 1, 2025, any business operating these units on public highways must secure a Texas title, registration, and commercial auto liability insurance, ending the "gray market" status of these imports.

Q

Who authored SB1816?

SB1816 was authored by Texas Senator Kelly Hancock during the Regular Session.

Q

When was SB1816 signed into law?

SB1816 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce SB1816?

SB1816 is enforced by Local Law Enforcement, Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) and Texas Department of Public Safety (TxDPS).

Q

How significant are the changes in SB1816?

The regulatory priority for SB1816 is rated as "moderate". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of SB1816?

The cost impact of SB1816 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does SB1816 address?

SB1816 addresses topics including vehicles & traffic, vehicles & traffic--rules of road and vehicles & traffic--vehicle registration.

Q

What are the key dates for SB1816?

Key dates for SB1816: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Q

What are the penalties under SB1816?

SB1816 establishes the following penalties: criminal penalty of Standard Class C Misdemeanor fines (typically up to $500) for Operating a miniature vehicle on a public highway without valid Texas title and registration (Sec. 545.429).; criminal penalty of Standard traffic violation fines for Operating a miniature vehicle that is not capable of complying with applicable traffic laws (Sec. 545.429).. Consult with legal counsel for specific applicability to your situation.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026