Signed Into Law
Signed June 20, 2025Effective 2025-06-20
HB685

Regular Session

Relating to rates established by municipalities for water or sewer service for certain entities.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who HB685 Affects

Regulatory Priority: moderate

Notable regulatory updates (effective 2025-06-20). Consider how these changes may affect your operations.

Estimated Cost Impact

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about HB685

Q

What does Texas HB685 do?

Texas municipalities are now prohibited from charging higher water or sewer rates to entities based solely on their sales or ad valorem tax-exempt status. Effective June 20, 2025, affected organizations—including non-profits, religious institutions, and manufacturers with specific exemptions—must audit utility bills to ensure rates are capped at the standard rate charged to commercial entities receiving comparable service.

Q

Who authored HB685?

HB685 was authored by Texas Representative Cecil Bell during the Regular Session.

Q

When was HB685 signed into law?

HB685 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce HB685?

HB685 is enforced by Civil Courts (via litigation for non-compliance) and Municipal Utility Departments.

Q

How significant are the changes in HB685?

The regulatory priority for HB685 is rated as "moderate". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of HB685?

The cost impact of HB685 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does HB685 address?

HB685 addresses topics including utilities, utilities--water & sewer, city government, city government--utilities and water & sewer service.

Q

What are the key dates for HB685?

Key dates for HB685: Effective date is 2025-06-20. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Q

Which Texas businesses are affected by HB685?

HB685 primarily affects utility companies and energy providers, property owners and real estate professionals. These businesses should review the legislation with their legal and compliance teams to understand potential impacts.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026