Signed Into Law
Signed May 24, 2025Effective 2025-05-24
HB166

Regular Session

Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about HB166

Q

What does Texas HB166 do?

HB166 amends the Texas Penal Code to establish a legal presumption of felony endangerment if Fentanyl (Penalty Group 1-B) is possessed, manufactured, or introduced in the presence of a child, elderly, or disabled individual. This legislation effectively shifts the evidentiary burden onto care providers, childcare facilities, and senior living communities to prove they did not endanger a vulnerable individual if Fentanyl is discovered on the premises.

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Who authored HB166?

HB166 was authored by Texas Representative Giovanni Capriglione during the Regular Session.

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When was HB166 signed into law?

HB166 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on May 24, 2025.

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Which agencies enforce HB166?

HB166 is enforced by District Attorneys, Local Law Enforcement Agencies and Texas Department of Public Safety.

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How significant are the changes in HB166?

The regulatory priority for HB166 is rated as "low". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

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What is the cost impact of HB166?

The cost impact of HB166 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

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What topics does HB166 address?

HB166 addresses topics including crimes, crimes--drugs, minors, minors--crimes against and minors--health & safety.

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What are the key dates for HB166?

Key dates for HB166: Effective date is 2025-05-24. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

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What are the penalties under HB166?

HB166 establishes the following penalties: criminal penalty of State Jail Felony sentencing guidelines for Presumption of endangerment established if a person manufactures, possesses, or introduces Penalty Group 1-B substances (specifically Fentanyl) in the presence of a child, elderly, or disabled individual.; criminal penalty of State Jail Felony sentencing guidelines for Presumption of endangerment established if a child/elderly/disabled individual tests positive for Penalty Group 1-B substances due to proximity or accessibility.. Consult with legal counsel for specific applicability to your situation.

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Which Texas businesses are affected by HB166?

HB166 primarily affects healthcare providers and medical facilities. These businesses should review the legislation with their legal and compliance teams to understand potential impacts.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026