Signed Into Law
Signed May 27, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
SB314

Regular Session

Relating to prohibiting certain food additives from being included in free or reduced-price meals provided by school districts.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who SB314 Affects

Estimated Cost Impact

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SB314

Q

What does Texas SB314 do?

Texas SB314 mandates a strict ban on 18 specific food additives, including Red 40, Yellow 5, and Titanium Dioxide, in free or reduced-price school meals. This legislation forces a supply chain overhaul for food manufacturers, distributors, and Food Service Management Companies (FSMCs) serving Texas public and charter schools, shifting compliance liability and reformulation costs directly onto the vendor.

Q

Who authored SB314?

SB314 was authored by Texas Senator Bryan Hughes during the Regular Session.

Q

When was SB314 signed into law?

SB314 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on May 27, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce SB314?

SB314 is enforced by Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA) and Texas Education Agency (TEA).

Q

What is the cost impact of SB314?

The cost impact of SB314 is estimated as "medium". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does SB314 address?

SB314 addresses topics including education, education--primary & secondary, education--primary & secondary--charter schools, education--primary & secondary--general and education--school districts.

Q

What are the key dates for SB314?

Key dates for SB314: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Q

What are the penalties under SB314?

SB314 establishes the following penalties: administrative penalty of Potential loss of program funding/reimbursement for Providing free or reduced-price meals containing prohibited additives (e.g., Red 40, Yellow 5, Titanium Dioxide, BVO) after the applicability date.. Consult with legal counsel for specific applicability to your situation.

Q

Which Texas businesses are affected by SB314?

SB314 primarily affects healthcare providers and medical facilities. These businesses should review the legislation with their legal and compliance teams to understand potential impacts.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026