Signed Into Law
Signed June 20, 2025Effective 2025-09-01
SB1281

Regular Session

Relating to certain criminal offenses involving mail or a mail receptacle key or lock; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.

Government Affairs & Regulatory Compliance Analysis

Business Impact

Who SB1281 Affects

Regulatory Priority: moderate

Notable regulatory updates (effective 2025-09-01). Consider how these changes may affect your operations.

Estimated Cost Impact

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SB1281

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What does Texas SB1281 do?

SB1281 creates severe felony liability for the unauthorized possession of mail keys and bulk mail containing negotiable instruments (checks). Property management firms, corporate mailrooms, and logistics providers must immediately tighten chain-of-custody protocols to avoid triggering the new "presumption of intent to steal" clauses applied to anyone holding mail for 5+ addressees.

Q

Who authored SB1281?

SB1281 was authored by Texas Senator Tan Parker during the Regular Session.

Q

When was SB1281 signed into law?

SB1281 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.

Q

Which agencies enforce SB1281?

SB1281 is enforced by County/District Attorneys and Local Law Enforcement (Police/Sheriff).

Q

How significant are the changes in SB1281?

The regulatory priority for SB1281 is rated as "moderate". Businesses and organizations should review the legislation to understand potential impacts.

Q

What is the cost impact of SB1281?

The cost impact of SB1281 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

Q

What topics does SB1281 address?

SB1281 addresses topics including aging, crimes, crimes--against property, disabilities, persons with and postal service.

Q

What are the key dates for SB1281?

Key dates for SB1281: Effective date is 2025-09-01. Consult with legal counsel regarding applicability.

Q

What are the penalties under SB1281?

SB1281 establishes the following penalties: criminal penalty of State Jail Felony to 1st Degree Felony (based on quantity) for Theft of mail containing negotiable instruments (checks). Possession of mail for 5+ addressees or 5+ instruments creates a rebuttable presumption of intent to steal (exemptions apply for lawful businesses).; criminal penalty of 3rd Degree Felony (2nd Degree if prior conviction) for Unlawful possession, duplication, transfer, or use of a postal service key or lock with intent to harm, defraud, or deprive.; criminal penalty of Penalty Enhancement (One Category Higher) for Theft of negotiable instruments where the actor knew the victim was elderly or disabled.. Consult with legal counsel for specific applicability to your situation.

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Which Texas businesses are affected by SB1281?

SB1281 primarily affects property owners and real estate professionals. These businesses should review the legislation with their legal and compliance teams to understand potential impacts.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: January 11, 2026