Relating to the authority of the Harris County Municipal Utility District No. 405 to exclude territory; validating and confirming all previous acts of the district.
LowStandard timeline
Low Cost
Effective:2025-09-01
Enforcing Agencies
Harris County Municipal Utility District No. 405 Board of Directors
01
Compliance Analysis
Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation
Implementation Timeline
Effective Date: September 1, 2025
Compliance Deadline: To remove property from the 2026 tax roll, the Order of Exclusion must be recorded with Harris County Real Property Records prior to January 1, 2026.
Agency Rulemaking: No state-level rulemaking required. However, the HCMUD 405 Board of Directors effectively acts as the regulatory body, setting the specific terms and "advantageous" conditions for exclusion contracts on a case-by-case basis.
Immediate Action Plan
1.Asset Review: Identify any undeveloped acreage within HCMUD 405 intended for exclusion and determine if utility service is currently required.
2.Debt Analysis: Commission a preliminary financial analysis to estimate the pro rata debt share based on the District's most recent audit.
3.Draft Term Sheet: Prepare a term sheet for the District Board proposing the exclusion, specifically defining "indebtedness" to exclude unissued bonds.
4.Utility Transition: If the land requires utilities, secure alternative service provider commitments (e.g., City of Houston or private utility) before the Effective Date.
5.Calendar Filing: Schedule the recording of the Exclusion Order for late 2025 to ensure the property is removed from the District's tax rolls for the 2026 tax year.
Operational Changes Required
Contracts
New Exclusion Agreements: Landowners seeking exit must negotiate and execute a written contract with the District. This contract must explicitly state:
The method for calculating the property's pro rata share of district debt.
The payment election (lump sum vs. continued tax levy).
Terms for the cessation of district services (water/sewer/drainage).
Lender Covenants: Borrowers must review loan covenants regarding "Material Adverse Changes" or Loan-to-Value ratios, as removing land from a MUD eliminates future reimbursement potential for infrastructure and alters the tax status of the collateral.
Hiring/Training
Legal & Finance Coordination: In-house counsel and finance directors must collaborate to validate the District's debt calculation. Do not rely solely on the District's figures; independent verification of the "pro rata share" is required before signing.
Title Operations: Title officers must update search protocols for this District to identify "Orders of Exclusion" and verify whether the statutory lien for debt service has been released or remains active.
Reporting & Record-Keeping
County Filings: The District is legally required to file the Order of Exclusion in the Real Property Records of Harris County.
Lien Releases: Upon full payment of the debt obligation, the landowner must secure and record a formal Release of Lien to clear the title.
Audit Trail: Maintain certified copies of the Exclusion Order and payment receipts to defend against any future erroneous tax assessments by the District or County Tax Assessor-Collector.
Fees & Costs
Debt Settlement Cost: The primary cost is the "Exit Fee"—the pro rata share of the District's total outstanding indebtedness. This is a significant capital event.
Administrative Fees: Expect to reimburse the District for legal and engineering fees incurred during the exclusion process, as permitted under the "advantageous terms" provision.
Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations
"Advantageous" Terms: Section 8024A.0201(a) grants the Board broad discretion to require terms "advantageous to the district." The Board may leverage this to demand concessions beyond debt repayment, such as retaining easements, rights-of-way, or requiring drainage interconnectivity agreements.
Debt Calculation Methodology: The statute does not mandate a specific formula for the "pro rata share."
*Risk:* The District may attempt to include *authorized but unissued* bonds in the calculation to maximize the exit fee.
*Mitigation:* Define "indebtedness" strictly in the contract to apply only to bonds actually sold and outstanding at the time of exclusion.
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The bill author has informed the committee that a tract of undeveloped land within the Harris County Municipal Utility District No. 405 needs to be excluded from the district so that services can be provided by a neighboring district. C.S.H.B. 5699 seeks to address this issue by providing for the district and the owner of the undeveloped land to enter into a contract to exclude the property from the district on terms and conditions determined by the district to be advantageous to the district.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT
It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.
RULEMAKING AUTHORITY
It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution.
ANALYSIS
C.S.H.B. 5699 amends the Special District Local Laws Code to authorize the Harris County Municipal Utility District No. 405 to enter into a written contract with an owner of undeveloped property in the district to exclude the property from the district on terms and conditions the district's board of directors considers advantageous for the district. The district may issue an order excluding the property from the district only if the terms and conditions of the contract are satisfied. The bill requires the district to record a copy of the order in the real property records of Harris County. Except as provided by the contract and the bill's provisions, the excluded property is no longer part of the district and is not entitled to any services from the district on issuance of the order. The bill establishes that until a property's pro rata share of the district's indebtedness is paid in full after the property is excluded from the district:
·the excluded property's pro rata share of the district's indebtedness remains the obligation of the owner of the excluded property and continues to be secured by statutory liens on the excluded property;
·the district must continue to levy and collect debt service taxes each year on the excluded property at the same rate levied on other property in the district; and
·the taxes collected remain pledged as security for the district's indebtedness and must be applied exclusively to the payment of the excluded property's pro rata share of the district's indebtedness.
The bill requires the contract for exclusion to state the amount of or a method of determining the excluded property's pro rata share of the district's indebtedness. The bill authorizes the owner of any part of the excluded property at any time to pay in full the remaining unpaid portion of the excluded property's pro rata share of the district's indebtedness and establishes that, on such a payment in full, the excluded property is released from payment of the district's debt service taxes. The bill establishes that the exclusion of property from the district does not diminish or impair the rights of the holders of any outstanding and unpaid bonds, warrants, or other certificates of indebtedness of the district. The bill authorizes the district to issue before an exclusion of property from the district any unissued additional bonds, notes, or other obligations approved by voters of the district before the exclusion without holding a new election to authorize the issuance of the bonds, notes, or other obligations.
C.S.H.B. 5699 establishes that the Harris County Municipal Utility District No. 405 retains all the rights, powers, privileges, authority, duties, and functions that it had before the bill's effective date.
C.S.H.B. 5699 establishes that the legislature validates and confirms all governmental acts and proceedings of the district that were taken before the bill's effective date. The bill's provisions do not apply to any matter that on the bill's effective date:
·is involved in litigation if the litigation ultimately results in the matter being held invalid by a final court judgment; or
·has been held invalid by a final court judgment.
C.S.H.B. 5699 establishes that all applicable requirements relating to the following have been fulfilled and accomplished with respect to the bill:
·the legal notice of intention to introduce;
·governor action;
·Texas Commission on Environmental Quality recommendations; and
·the state constitution and laws and legislative rules and procedures.
EFFECTIVE DATE
On passage, or, if the bill does not receive the necessary vote, September 1, 2025.
COMPARISON OF INTRODUCED AND SUBSTITUTE
While C.S.H.B. 5699 may differ from the introduced in minor or nonsubstantive ways, the following summarizes the substantial differences between the introduced and committee substitute versions of the bill.
Both the introduced and the substitute authorize the Harris County Municipal Utility District No. 405 to enter into a written contract with an owner of undeveloped property in the district to exclude the property from the district on terms and conditions the district's board of directors considers advantageous for the district but differ as follows:
·the substitute includes a provision absent from the introduced defining "board" as the district's board of directors;
·whereas both the introduced and substitute authorize the district to issue any unissued additional debt approved by the district's voters before the exclusion of property without holding a new election, the substitute specifies such issuance is of any unissued additional bonds, notes, or other obligations authorized without holding a new election to authorize the issuance of the bonds, notes, or other obligations; and
·the substitute omits a provision of the introduced establishing that the excluded property is not released from the payment of its pro rata share of the district's indebtedness.
HB5699 establishes a statutory mechanism for landowners within Harris County Municipal Utility District No. 405 to remove undeveloped territory from the District's jurisdiction, effective September 1, 2025. This legislation allows property owners to exit the tax base only upon executing a contract that guarantees repayment of the land's pro rata share of existing district debt, either via lump-sum settlement or continued specific taxation.
Q
Who authored HB5699?
HB5699 was authored by Texas Representative Mike Schofield during the Regular Session.
Q
When was HB5699 signed into law?
HB5699 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.
Q
Which agencies enforce HB5699?
HB5699 is enforced by Harris County Municipal Utility District No. 405 Board of Directors.
Q
How urgent is compliance with HB5699?
The compliance urgency for HB5699 is rated as "low". Businesses and organizations should review the requirements and timeline to ensure timely compliance.
Q
What is the cost impact of HB5699?
The cost impact of HB5699 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.
Q
What topics does HB5699 address?
HB5699 addresses topics including harris county municipal utility district no. 405, special districts & authorities and special districts & authorities--municipal utility districts.
Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: November 25, 2025
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