Relating to the Trinity River Authority of Texas, following recommendations of the Sunset Advisory Commission; specifying grounds for the removal of a member of the board of directors.
ModeratePlan for compliance
Low Cost
Effective:2025-05-29
Enforcing Agencies
Trinity River Authority • Office of the Governor • Office of the Attorney General
01
Compliance Analysis
Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation
Implementation Timeline
Effective Date: May 29, 2025 (The Act takes immediate effect).
Compliance Deadline:December 1, 2025 (Directors must complete mandatory training by this date to retain voting and deliberation rights).
Agency Rulemaking: The TRA Board must immediately draft and adopt policies to:
1. Separate Board policy-making duties from Staff management duties.
2. Define "reasonable opportunity" for public testimony at meetings.
Immediate Action Plan
Immediate: General Manager must draft the Director Training Manual and distribute it to all sitting Board members.
Immediate: Board President must schedule a "lottery" at the first post-effective meeting to transition terms from 6 years to 4 years.
By Q3 2025: Legal counsel must review and update Board Bylaws to incorporate the new public testimony mandates and policy/management separation protocols.
By Dec 1, 2025: Audit all Directors for training completion. Suspend voting rights for any non-compliant members immediately.
Operational Changes Required
Contracts
Vendor Disclosures: While standard vendor contracts do not require amendment, the enforcement of Conflict of Interest laws is now tied directly to Director removal. Vendors must ensure all Chapter 171 disclosures are accurate; a Director’s failure to disclose a relationship with your firm is now explicit grounds for their removal, which could collaterally endanger the validity of contract awards.
Hiring/Training
Director Training: The General Manager must create a training manual covering the enabling legislation, TRA programs, open meetings law, and ethics.
Mandatory Acknowledgement: Directors must sign a statement annually acknowledging receipt and review of this manual.
Staff Development: Staff must be trained on the new distinction between "policy-making" (Board function) and "management" (Staff function) to prevent jurisdictional creep.
Reporting & Record-Keeping
Complaint Tracking: The TRA must implement a formal system to track complaints from filing to disposition. You must notify parties of the complaint status periodically.
Attendance Logs: Director attendance must be audited annually. Missing more than 50% of scheduled meetings is now statutory grounds for removal.
Removal Notification: The General Manager is legally required to notify the Board President, Governor, and Attorney General immediately upon learning of a potential ground for a Director's removal.
Fees & Costs
Fiscal Impact: Low. No new fees are authorized. Costs for training and manual production must be absorbed by the existing TRA budget.
Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations
"Policy vs. Management": The law requires a clear separation of duties but does not define the boundary. Vendors and stakeholders should monitor the upcoming Board policy adoption closely to understand whether decision-making authority for specific operational issues (e.g., change orders, permitting variances) remains with the Board or shifts to the General Manager.
"Reasonable Opportunity" to Speak: The statute guarantees public access but leaves the mechanics to the Board. Expect new bylaws imposing time limits (e.g., 3 minutes) or registration deadlines for public comment.
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Created in 1955, the Trinity River Authority of Texas (TRA) owns and operates five wholesale regional wastewater systems, four wholesale regional drinking water treatment systems, and the dam that forms Lake Livingston. TRA also provides raw water to customers that are primarily municipalities, monitors water quality in the Trinity River basin, and participates in regional water and flood planning. Overall, the Sunset Advisory Commission found TRA, which is not subject to abolishment under the Texas Sunset Act, to be a generally well-run organization but also identified good governance standards and best practices that would strengthen the authority's operations. C.S.H.B. 1535 seeks to implement those standards and practices for TRA and provide for its next sunset review in 2037.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT
It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.
RULEMAKING AUTHORITY
It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution.
ANALYSIS
C.S.H.B. 1535 amends Chapter 518, Acts of the 54th Legislature, Regular Session, 1955, to set the next review of the Trinity River Authority of Texas (TRA) under the Texas Sunset Act to be conducted during the 2036-2037 review cycle.
C.S.H.B. 1535 revises provisions governing TRA to implement across-the-board Sunset Advisory Commission policy recommendations relating to the following:
·gubernatorial designation of the presiding officer of TRA's board of directors;
·specific grounds for removal of a board member;
·board member training;
·maintenance of a complaint system;
·public testimony before the board; and
·separation of the board's policy-making responsibilities and the staff's management responsibilities.
The bill provides for the transition to the new training requirements for current board members.
C.S.H.B. 1535 revises provisions to reflect the addition of a member to TRA's board of directors who is appointed from TRA's area-at-large in the same manner as the other members, decreases the term of a member from six years to four years, and specifies that the staggered expiration of members' terms occurs in odd-numbered years. The bill provides for the transition to the decreased term length. The bill replaces the authorization for the board to appoint a general manager with a requirement for the board to do so.
C.S.H.B. 1535 establishes that all applicable requirements relating to the following have been fulfilled and accomplished with respect to the bill:
·the legal notice of intention to introduce;
·governor action;
·Texas Commission on Environmental Quality recommendations; and
·the state constitution and laws and legislative rules and procedures.
EFFECTIVE DATE
September 1, 2025.
COMPARISON OF INTRODUCED AND SUBSTITUTE
While C.S.H.B. 1535 may differ from the introduced in minor or nonsubstantive ways, the following summarizes the substantial differences between the introduced and committee substitute versions of the bill.
The substitute includes provisions that were not in the introduced that do the following:
·decrease the term of a member of TRA's board of directors from six years to four years and provide for the transition to the decreased term length; and
·specify that the staggered expiration of members' terms occurs in odd-numbered years.
Honorable Cody Harris, Chair, House Committee on Natural Resources
FROM:
Jerry McGinty, Director, Legislative Budget Board
IN RE:
HB1535 by Kitzman (Relating to the Trinity River Authority of Texas, following recommendations of the Sunset Advisory Commission; specifying grounds for the removal of a member of the board of directors.), As Introduced
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
It is assumed that any costs associated with the bill could be absorbed using existing resources.
Local Government Impact
No significant fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated.
Source Agencies: b > td >
116 Sunset Advisory Commission
LBB Staff: b > td >
JMc, TUf, CMA, MMF
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HB1535 extends the existence of the Trinity River Authority (TRA) until 2037 but mandates a rigorous overhaul of Board governance, specifically regarding Director qualifications, removal protocols, and training. The single biggest change is the statutory formalization of grounds for Board member removal, coupled with a "hard stop" deadline of December 1, 2025, after which untrained Directors lose their voting privileges. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: May 29, 2025 (The Act takes immediate effect).
Q
Who authored HB1535?
HB1535 was authored by Texas Representative Stan Kitzman during the Regular Session.
Q
When was HB1535 signed into law?
HB1535 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on May 29, 2025.
Q
Which agencies enforce HB1535?
HB1535 is enforced by Trinity River Authority, Office of the Governor and Office of the Attorney General.
Q
How urgent is compliance with HB1535?
The compliance urgency for HB1535 is rated as "moderate". Businesses and organizations should review the requirements and timeline to ensure timely compliance.
Q
What is the cost impact of HB1535?
The cost impact of HB1535 is estimated as "low". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.
Q
What topics does HB1535 address?
HB1535 addresses topics including trinity river authority of texas, governor, special districts & authorities, special districts & authorities--river authorities and special districts & authorities--water & utility.
Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: November 25, 2025
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